纯方位系统定位与跟踪的本载体最优轨线方程及其最优轨线

给出了纯方位系统在目标任意变速变向运动或不动情况下,目标定位与跟踪中的本载体确定性控制最优和次优轨线方程以及其最优轨线。这一结果是完全用解析方法得到的。     

弹道导弹基本诸元的快速装订算法研究

应用牛顿迭代法实现了弹道导弹基本诸元的快速装订。推导了根据落点偏差求飞行程序角和发射方位角的牛顿迭代公式，设计了迭代算法，并给出了实际算例。考虑到迭代算法收敛速度与所给的迭代初值有一定的关系，提出了预先准备简易射表采用反插值算法为牛顿迭代法准备初值的方法，经计算表明可以大大减少迭代次数，从而实现标准弹道的快速设计。     

Real-time calculation of fragment velocity for cylindrical warheads

To simulate explosion fragments, it is necessary to predict many variables such as fragment velocity, size distribution and projection angle. For active protection systems these predictions need to be made very quickly, before the weapon hits the target. Fast predictions also need to be made in real time simulations when the impact of many different computer models need to be assessed. The research presented in this paper focuses on creating a fast and accurate estimate of one of these variables - the initial fragment velocity. The Gurney equation was the first equation to calculate initial fragment velocity. This equation, sometimes with modifications, is still used today where finite element analysis or complex mathematical approaches are considered too computationally expensive. This paper enhances and improves Breech’s two-dimensional Gurney equation using available empirical data and the principals of conservation of momentum and energy. The results are computationally quick, providing improved accuracy for estimating initial fragment velocity. This will allow the developed model to be available for real-time simulation and fast computation, with improved accuracy when compared to existing approaches.     

Parametric study of single confined fragment launch explosive device

In this article, parametric study of single confined fragment launch device was carried out. The configuration proposed was further studied to derive the empirical relationship for effect of fragment size, charge size, confinement thickness on fragment velocity. The simulations were carried out using ANSYS-AUTODYNE explicit solver. Fragment velocities were estimated as a function of different parametric combinations of explosive quantities, charge length to diameter ratio, fragment height to diameter ratio, confinement thickness, fragment material and fragment mass. The data was further converted to charge to metal ratio under fragment and confinement. It was observed that, increase in confinement thickness, charge quantity and decrease in fragment height increases the fragment velocity. It is also noted that, charge to metal mass ratio under fragment significantly affects the fragment velocity. At the end, an empirical relationship for fragment velocity interms of all these parameters was established. Using these relations, two velocities 1831.92 m/s and 2523.9 m/s required for NATO STANAG 4496 IM test were estimated. The design parameters for these velocities are presented. Also, the results estimated using the empirical relationship has been compared with published experimental data. Error in the predicted velocities is within the acceptable range. The empirical relationship proposed will be useful for finalization of design of the fragment launch device.     

鱼雷衡重特性对初始弹道的影响分析

建立了鱼雷水下空间弹道数学模型,并针对鱼雷不同的衡重特性,采用四阶龙格库塔法和全选主元高斯消去法进行了仿真计算,分别研究了不同自由角、管制舵角和初始速度时初始弹道的变化规律.仿真结果表明,在质量相对较小、质浮心距离较大时,鱼雷初始弹道更易出现拱水现象,因而不适于在浅深度发射;在质量相对较大、质浮心距离很小时,鱼雷初始弹道出现较大袋深,发射时要求大深度海区.这些现象只能在一定程度上通过调整管制舵角、自由角和发射初始速度来克服.     

基于"姿态矩阵"量测的机载导弹传递对准技术

"速度+姿态"量测匹配方案是目前比较理想的机载导弹传递对准技术.采用"姿态"量测时存在矩阵计算量大等缺点,在具体工程应用时更会受到计算机速度的限制,尤其是需要快速进行卡尔曼滤波计算时.引入了一种与"姿态"量测具有相同特点的"姿态矩阵"量测方案,设计了快速对准卡尔曼滤波器,并进行了仿真分析.结果表明是一种具有工程意义的实用快速传递对准技术.     

牵顶伞对大型降落伞抽打现象的作用

对某大型降落伞系统的拉直过程进行多阶段、多有限段和多自由度的动力学建模。通过仿真研究了牵顶伞和剥离带等改进措施对主伞拉直后伞衣抽打现象影响,重点分析比较了带与不带牵顶伞时伞衣位形、抽打速度、偏离距离等参数的变化,分析结果可为大型降落伞的工程设计、改进和使用提供理论支持。     

电驱动履带车辆带约束广义预测速度控制

电传动履带车辆存在的参数非线性时变性强、惯量大,路面阻力容易受强扰动等特点,采用传统的PI控制容易产生较大的超调,降低暂态控制性能,传统的滑模控制算法难以克服常值扰动,消除稳态误差,易引起输出量剧烈抖振。针对上述问题,设计了广义预测速度控制器,结合电机饱和特性,对控制量进行了约束。仿真实验表明,所设计的控制算法能够克服系统参数非线性时变、路面扰动因素的影响,且跟踪准、响应快、超调小。     

星际探测太阳帆行星和太阳借力轨道全局优化

以太阳帆在20年内飞行至距离太阳200 AU以远进行星际探测为目标,研究太阳帆通过行星借力和太阳借力的轨道全局优化问题。建立太阳帆时间最优转移轨道数学模型,分析行星借力和太阳借力的约束条件,并用这些约束条件构造目标函数,从而将轨道优化的四点边值问题转化为求解无约束条件下的多变量优化问题。通过选取合理的约束权重,采用遗传算法获得大范围的粗略解,代入到序列二次规划算法中获得高精度解。仿真结果表明,虽然太阳帆通过太阳借力已获得相当大的加速度,但加上木星借力仍然可以节省相当多的飞行时间。提出的轨道优化思路,可以为太阳系逃逸任务轨道初步设计提供参考。     

基于CFP模型的装备系统能力开发方法

基于系统能力的装备系统开发能够使装备发展更好地适应未来战争。首先建立系统能力-功能-性能(简称CFP)概念模型,进一步定性分析系统能力与性能参数之间的映射关系。然后提出了在n维参数空间进行影射关系函数轨迹拟合的方法,定量地描述系统能力与性能参数之间的映射关系,建立CFP模型。最后以简例演示基于CFP模型进行定量系统能力开发的方法。